Twenty-five verses. Four hundred sixty-one words. A short letter carrying a long warning — taken apart, word by word, in the Jewish Greek that witnesses to the Resurrection Empty Tomb of the Brit Chadasha kehillah.
For this course, Yehuda ben Yosef ben Dovid — Jude, a man with royal Davidic blood, also a brother of the Jerusalem leader the Shaliach Ya’akov as well as an eved of Yeshua HaMoshiach — stands as dean: every page below is spent inside his own sentences, learning Koine Greek the way he actually wrote it.
1 Ιουδας Ιησου Χριστου δουλος, αδελφος δε Ιακωβου, τοις εν Θεω πατρι ηγαπημενοις, και Ιησου Χριστω τετηρημενοις, κλητοις
2 ελεος υμιν και ειρηνη και αγαπη πληθυνθειη.
3 Αγαπητοι, πασαν σπουδην ποιουμενος γραφειν υμιν περι της κοινης ημων σωτηριας, αναγκην εσχον γραψαι υμιν, παρακαλων επαγωνιζεσθαι τη απαξ παραδοθειση τοις αγιοις πιστει.
4 Παρεισεδυσαν γαρ τινες ανθρωποι, οι παλαι προγεγραμμενοι εις τουτο το κριμα, ασεβεις, την του Θεου ημων χαριτα μετατιθεντες εις ασελγειαν, και τον μονον δεσποτην και κυριον ημων, Ιησουν Χριστον αρνουμενοι.
5 Υπομνησαι δε υμας βουλομαι, ειδοτας [υμας] παντα οτι [ο] Κυριος, απαξ λαον εκ γης Αιγυπτου σωσας, το δευτερον τους μη πιστευσαντας απωλεσεν.
6 Αγγελους τε τους μη τηρησαντας την εαυτων αρχην, αλλα απολιποντας το ιδιον οικητηριον, εις κρισιν μεγαλης ημερας δεσμοις αιδιοις υπο ζοφον τετηρηκεν.
7 Ως Σοδομα και Γομορρα, και αι περι αυτας πολεις, τον ομοιον τροπον τουτοις εκπορνευσασαι, και απελθουσαι οπισω σαρκος ετερας, προκεινται δειγμα, πυρος αιωνιου δικην υπεχουσαι.
8 Ομοιως μεντοι και ουτοι ενυπνιαζομενοι σαρκα μεν μιαινουσιν, κυριοτητα δε αθετουσιν, δοξας δε βλασφημουσιν.
9 Ο δε Μιχαηλ ο αρχαγγελος οτε τω διαβολω διακρινομενος διελεγετο περι του Μωυσεως σωματος, ουκ ετολμησεν κρισιν επενεγκειν βλασφημιας, αλλα ειπεν, Επιτιμησαι σοι Κυριος.
10 Ουτοι δε οσα μεν ουκ οιδασιν βλασφημουσιν, οσα δε φυσικως ως τα αλογα ζωα, επιστανται, εν τουτοις φθειρονται.
11 Ουαι αυτοις, οτι τη οδω του Καιν επορευθησαν, και τη πλανη του βαλααμ μισθου εξεχυθησαν και τη αντιλογια του Κορε απωλοντο.
12 Ουτοι εισιν οι εν ταις αγαπαις υμων σπιλαδες συνευωχουμενοι αφοβως, εαυτους ποιμαινοντες, νεφελαι ανυδροι υπο ανεμων παραφερομεναι, δενδρα φθινοπωρινα ακαρπα δις αποθανοντα εκριζωθεντα,
13 κυματα αγρια θαλασσης επαφριζοντα τας εαυτων αισχυνας, αστερες πλανηται οις ο ζοφος του σκοτους εις αιωνα τετηρηται.
14 Προεφητευσεν δε και τουτοις εβδομος απο Αδαμ Ενωχ λεγων, Ιδου ηλθεν Κυριος εν αγιαις μυριασιν αυτου,
15 ποιησαι κρισιν κατα παντων και ελεγξαι πασαν ψυχην περι παντων των εργων ασεβειας αυτων ων ησεβησαν και περι παντων των σκληρων ων ελαλησαν κατ αυτου αμαρτωλοι ασεβεις.
16 Ουτοι εισιν γογγυσται μεμψιμοιροι, κατα τας επιθυμιας εαυτων πορευομενοι, και το στομα αυτων λαλει υπερογκα, θαυμαζοντες προσωπα ωφελειας χαριν.
17 Υμεις δε, αγαπητοι, μνησθητε των ρηματων των προειρημενων υπο των αποστολων του Κυριου ημων Ιησου Χριστου
18 οτι ελεγον υμιν [οτι] Επ εσχατου [του] χρονου εσονται εμπαικται κατα τας εαυτων επιθυμιας πορευομενοι των ασεβειων.
19 Ουτοι εισιν οι αποδιοριζοντες, ψυχικοι, πνευμα μη εχοντες.
20 Υμεις δε αγαπητοι, εποικοδομουντες εαυτους τη αγιωτατη υνων πιστει, εν Πνευματι Αγιω προσευχομενοι,
21 εαυτους εν αγαπη Θεου τηρησατε προσδεχομενοι το ελεος του Κυριου ημων Ιησου Χριστου εις ζωην αιωνιον.
22 Και ους μεν ελεατε διακρινομενους,
23 ους δε σωζετε εκ πυρος αρπαζοντες, ους δε ελεατε εν φοβω μισουντες και τον απο της σαρκος εσπιλωμενον χιτωνα.
24 Τω δε δυναμενω φυλαξαι υμας απταιστους και στησαι κατενωπιον της δοξης αυτου αμωμους εν αγαλλιασει,
25 μονω Θεω σωτηρι ημων δια Ιησου Χριστου του Κυριου ημων δοξα μεγαλωσυνη κρατος και εξουσια προ παντος του αιωνος και νυν και εις παντας τους αιωνας. Αμην.
For the fuller treatment of these 461 words — parsed, transliterated, and explained one by one — see all 187 pages of the course below.
Open the interactive coursePages 1–6 hold the whole text and its numbering; the word-by-word study itself opens on page 7. Turn the pages below, or download the source PDF.
The Yehuda course sits at the center of the school this term. The rest of the AFI Institute program remains fully open below.
Need for thorough but rapid training of Bible translators and exegetes.
Foundations of Biblical Hebrew for reading the Tanakh in its own language.
A survey course through the Hebrew Scriptures.
A survey course through the New Covenant writings.
Also consult the Critique of the Elicitation-based Bible Translation Model and UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and Greek and Web Image Collection. Also Jude in French and Jude in Ladino and Jude in Spanish and Jude in Russian and Jude in Hebrew and Jude in Yiddish and Jude in Urdu and Jude in Pashto and Jude in Bahasa (Indonesian) and Jude in Farsi and Jude in Bengali and Jude in Arabic and Jude in a Muslim-friendly English Translation.
Paratext is quite accessible, and no formal academic credentials are required for a student to get started on their own.
Getting the software and a basic license
Anyone can register and install Paratext themselves. Paratext is completely free, and if you leave the organization field blank on your user registration, you immediately receive a code for the Basic Tier. That gives access to Bible study, research, or a personal translation project using any of the open-access resources — there is no check at this level.
If the student wants to do real Bible-translation work into an underserved language, 1) accessing a particular language community as to whether they can work with Scripture in a neighboring or trade language, or do they need their own, 2) estimating a language that's losing ground to a dominant language may get a different strategy (oral storying, a single Gospel) than a vital one getting a full NT, 3) visiting the places where the languages are spoken rather than working from secondhand data, 4) investigating phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse structure — before or alongside translation itself, as documented in the classic Amele case study in Papua New Guinea. Therefore in registering for a license code you would need not the Basic Tier, but the Translator Tier, which requires declaring an organizational affiliation and contacting pgoble@gmail.com to get permission to use AFII as his or her declared organizational affiliation. These Translator Tier features — access to model Resource Texts in over 1,730 languages, project backup on the Paratext server, and team synchronization — are available when you select your organization during registration, or by registering a new organization. Since Artists for Israel International is already a recognized Bible translation/school organization, the student could simply select Artists for Israel International as his/her organization during registration and an AFII administrator could approve/sponsor him/her.
Getting Started for New Users — the full playlist page, in the exact sequence Paratext.org presents it:
🔗 https://paratext.org/videos/en/paratext-features-training-videos/new-user-videos/
The sequence on that page is:
Each of the above has its own thumbnail/video embedded directly on that page — clicking any thumbnail plays it in place.
Beyond this beginner set, Paratext also has a much larger structured curriculum needed next:
Full Paratext 9 Training series (deeper, feature-by-feature): https://paratext.org/videos/en/paratext-9/
Feature-Specific Videos (topic-by-topic reference, e.g. Drafting, Checking Tools, Biblical Terms): https://paratext.org/videos/en/paratext-features-video-training/
Written Training Manual: https://paratext.org/training-manual-en
the full Paratext 9 core training list — it's a large curriculum (70+ videos) that picks up right where "Getting Started" leaves off. Unlike the PTXprint series (which had a companion blog post with embedded direct links), this page's individual videos are loaded dynamically and don't expose separate clickable URLs per video — only the page itself is directly linkable.
Full series page: https://paratext.org/videos/en/paratext-9/
Sequence (grouped by topic, in the order presented):
Interface Basics
What is Paratext?
Drafting Basics
My Tasks → Understanding USFMs → Standard View → Formatted View → Basic View → Unformatted View → Preview → Backslash Key Workaround → Adding Verse Numbers → Non-Biblical Text Markers → Show All Chapters → Zoom/Text Size → Required Paragraph Markers
How to Use Checking Tools → Marking Tasks Complete → Conflict Notes
Footnotes, Glossary, also inserting. and editing Illustrations
Insert/Edit glossary entries Characters Inventory → Book Introductions → Punctuation Inventory
Spell Check
Approve Spelling of Common Words → Spell Check Current Book → Common Typos Check → Wordlist Tool Features → Edit a Verse from Wordlist → Display Spelling Errors
Biblical Terms Introduction → Identify a Rendering → Edit/Delete a Rendering → Comparative Texts → Achieving Consistency → Custom Filters & Guess Renderings
Notes
Insert Notes → Comment/Assign/Edit/Tag/Delete → Show Changes/Resolve → Notes List → Filter/Sort Notes → Search & Hashtags → Reattach Note
Back Translation
What Is It / What Makes a Good One → Prepare & Create Project → Draft & Mark Finished → Status Boxes → Ready for Consultant
Interlinearizer
How to Start → How to Use It
Basic Checks (deep dive)
References → Quotations → Quoted Text (Footnote Quotes) → Unmatched Punctuation → Numbers → Capitalization → Repeated Words → Exceptions
Collaboration
Paratext Lite → Optional checks
Reference Tools and also Chorus Hub
Book Name USFMs → Parallel Passages Filters
Intro
Introduction to PTXprint — overview of printing draft translations, why to run basic checks first.
Footnotes, Glossary, also inserting. and editing Illustrations
Insert/Edit glossary entries Characters Inventory → Book Introductions → Punctuation Inventory
Spell Check
Approve Spelling of Common Words → Spell Check Current Book → Common Typos Check → Wordlist Tool Features → Edit a Verse from Wordlist → Display Spelling Errors
1 — Install your software PTXprint
How to Install PTXprint — exporting a draft translation in Paratext, installing PTXprint, and initial setup
2 — Make Initial PDF
Print an Initial Draft — using Project menu > Export Draft PDF (PTXprint) to generate your first PDF and additional copies from Paratext's settings and fonts
3 — Adjust Settings
Adjust Settings in PTXprint — customizing margins, adding custom footer text, using the search function to find settings
4 — Booklet Printing
Print a Booklet — producing a ready-to-print booklet layout with correctly ordered pages
5 — Reopen PDF to Reprint
Print or Share Additional Copies — locating a previously created PDF to print more copies or share via email/USB
6 — Check for Updates
— "How to Update PTXprint" on the same Paratext blog post, which just points you to the update icon inside PTXprint and the download page rather than a standalone video.
All six-plus-intro are also collected as a playlist here: PTXprint Video Series.
Digital Bible Library (library.bible / DBL) is UBS's archiving-and-licensing platform for Scripture assets. It does three core jobs:
What Paratext work needs to get cataloged: Paratext, via the Paratext Registry, is the standard interface for uploading text content — configuration settings inside the Paratext project supply the metadata, and before upload Paratext validates that both text and metadata match DBL's required "text bundle" format. The Registry itself is where a project gets registered in the first place: it records the project name/short name, language, the managing organization and rights-holder, the visibility level (standard, confidential, or test/training), which books are being translated, and the users and their roles (administrators, translators, consultants, supporters). Newly registered projects go through an internal review period before that information becomes visible to other organizations. Practically: a project needs its GBC metadata record filled in (language, versification, book list, translation type/audience, etc.), correct Registry settings, and to pass Paratext's internal validation checks before the uploader will push it.
What PTXPrint work needs: PTXPrint isn't itself a DBL-uploading tool — it takes input either as Paratext USFM or as a DBL bundle to produce print-ready PDFs. So print/typeset output from PTXPrint isn't separately catalogued in DBL; DBL cataloging happens upstream (the USX text bundle), and PTXPrint just consumes that bundle to generate the publication layer.
Key reference links:
A Fellow of Artists For Israel Institute and a Talmid Chochom of Yeshua HaMelech HaMoshiach — view full-size diploma (PDF)
Sha’ul had one Rebbe. So did Yehuda — and here, for these 187 pages, so do you.
afii.orgArtists For Israel International Messianic Bible Society · Afii.org
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